Arthur Bellinzoni’s recently published book, The Old Testament — An Introduction to Biblical Scholarship, is an important and readable guide to a contextual understanding of this varied library of ancient, yet timely, writings. It is unique in that it not only provides an insightful commentary on the major events, people and literary forms found therein, but also illustrates for the lay reader the methods of historical-critical modern biblical scholarship in application to selected O.T. books and passages. The book is more than an introduction. It is both a guide and a scholarly reference source that will be consulted often.
The “virgin birth” story originating from a mistranslation of Isaiah 7:14 (p. 197), and the usual Christian translation and interpretation (both first century and contemporary) of the “Suffering Servant” of Isaiah 52:13-53:12 (p.219), are good illustrations of Bellinzoni’s analysis. There are limits to the confidence that may be placed in such scholarly interpretations, which Bellinzoni takes pains to point out. “Biblical scholarship must be neutral,” yet neutral interpretations vary, primarily due to lack of sufficient contextual information or “missing pieces of the puzzle.”
Some readers may have their view of the Bible, even their faith, challenged by this book. But many, if not most, will find it liberating and exciting. Jewish O.T. and N.T. writers “searched the scriptures” for hope and ultimate meaning in times of trial and found spiritually nourishment then, and we can now. As Bellinzoni writes in another of his books, The Future of Christianity (p.159), “I would contend that religion is not science minus but poetry plus ”
Arthur Bellinzoni’s book focuses on scientific and skeptical (in the best sense of the word) methodology and interpretation of the Old Testament. It is not a religious or spiritual book, but it is a valuable companion. I highly recommend it.
Rating: 5 / 5
